What is Atarax?
Atarax, known generically as hydroxyzine hydrochloride, is an antihistamine used to treat anxiety and tension in situations such as psychoneurosis. It is also used as a sedative for premedication before surgery and to alleviate symptoms of allergic conditions like chronic urticaria (hives) and contact dermatoses.
When to Take Atarax
Atarax is typically prescribed for short-term management of anxiety. For adults, the common dosage is 50 to 100 milligrams (mg) up to four times a day, depending on the severity of the symptoms. It is also used as a sedative before and after general anesthesia.
Where to Get Atarax
Atarax is a prescription medication, which means it can only be obtained with a doctor’s prescription. It is not available over-the-counter and should be prescribed by a healthcare provider who will determine the appropriate dosage and usage based on individual medical conditions and response to treatment.
How to Get Atarax
To obtain Atarax, you must first consult with a healthcare provider. If deemed appropriate for your condition, the doctor will write a prescription which you can fill at a pharmacy. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to adjust the dose without consulting your doctor.
What Dosage to Use
The dosage of Atarax can vary based on the individual’s medical history, age, and the specific condition being treated. For anxiety and tension:
- Adults: 50 to 100 mg four times a day.
- Children over 6 years: 50 to 100 mg daily in divided doses.
- Children under 6 years: 50 mg daily in divided doses.
For pre-surgery sedation:
- Adults: 50 to 100 mg per day.
- Children: The dose is based on body weight, typically 0.6 mg per kilogram of body weight per day.
Important Considerations
- Allergies: Inform your doctor about any allergies to medications, especially to cetirizine or levocetirizine.
- Medical History: Conditions like heart rhythm problems, electrolyte imbalances, or liver and kidney diseases should be discussed with your healthcare provider as they may affect the use of this medication.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Hydroxyzine is not recommended during early pregnancy and it is unknown if it passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor for advice specific to your situation.
Conclusion
Atarax is a versatile medication used primarily for anxiety relief and as a sedative before surgical procedures. It is important to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective treatment. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and discuss any potential health risks with your doctor before starting treatment.
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